The Egyptian Trail in Champaign County (Part Four: Champaign to Douglas County)

In the last segment of this series we traced the route the Egyptian Trail took through Champaign County from the Ford County line south to Champaign, coming into town on Market Street. At this point the directions an early auto trail guide conclude, “End of [Market] street, turn right on Washington Street. Go one block and turn left on Walnut Street. Turn right on Main Street. Go two shorts blocks to [Neil Street].” Let’s travel through Champaign, sometime around 1917.

The photo above (T. J. Blakeman collection) shows the trail coming into Champaign past what was then the Wm. A. Johnson Piano Company at 1002 N. Market (later Collegiate Cap and Gown and then the Herff Jones Co, as shown on the map at left).

The yellow line on the map traces the original alignment of the trail (1915-19) into and through downtown Champaign. Orange starts mark locations of photographs.
Downtown Champaign, 1913 Atlas plat

Remember C. A. Kiler, the section vice president behind the Champaign route (Part One of this series)? His home furnishings store located at 24-26 Main Street (pictured right), which the trail did indeed pass just before turning south on Neil to head to Savoy.

North of Main, looking west from Walnut (Champaign County Historical Archives)
South Side of Main, looking east from Neil. Kiler’s store is the two-story building, center.
Looking south along Neil from Main
East Side of Neil south of University (left and top photos, Champaign County History Museum)
The intersection of Neil and Green, above photo looking east, photo below looking north (both photos, and below, C. C. Wiley Collection, CCHM)
The Tavern Cafe is visible in both photos, just north of the garage/filling station on the east side of Neil.
Left – looking north on Neil at the south edge of town. Above is a close-up of the welcome sign.

From Champaign the trail ran parallel to the Illinois Central tracks along the same route U. S. 45 travels today, passing through Savoy and entering Tolono on Long Street. Just before the Wabash tracks, the trail turned west out of town on Austin Street, turning south across the tracks on present CR 1000 E.

After crossing the Wabash tracks, the trail proceeded directly south (on present CR 1000 E) for four and one-half miles, entered Pesotum on Elm, turned one block east on present Washington Street and then south on Chestnut through downtown, once again paralleling the ICRR tracks.

The present sweeping curve heading south out of Pesotum on U. S. 45 toward I-57 was, of course, not there until much later. Chestnut street originally terminated at what is now CR 200 N, and the trail turned west on that road (now just north of the State Police Headquarters). The way west was blocked when I-57 came through, but the road picks back up on the west side of the interstate.

This last bit of the trail through our county can be accessed by continuing south on U. S. 45 through the I-57 interchange, then turning right on CR 900 E coming down from the north. After a mile, the old road curves back east on CR 200E.

Above – looking east toward Pesotum along the old trail alignment (now CR 200 N) from the east side of I-57; Below (clockwise) – looking north along CR 900 E, then through the curve east, then east along CR 200 N (Pesotum in the distance), then at the end of the old alignment on the west side of I-57

The overgrown paving on this stretch dates back to the early days of State Route 25. Back where CR 900 E joins U. S. 45, the trail continued south on the “hard road” to Tuscola along the route U. S. 45 follows today.

In the next and final segment of this series, we’ll look at the changes that came to the Egyptian Trail and other early auto trails in Champaign County as they transition into state and federal highways and even pave the way for the three interstate highways that meet in Champaign-Urbana.

About Rick D. Williams

Teaching and writing have been my life's work for over three decades as a journalist and educator. My degrees in History were earned at Illinois State University, and I've done additional graduate work at Lincoln Christian Seminary and Urbana Theological Seminary. Over the years I’ve led conference workshops and authored articles and book chapters on topics ranging from religious education and international student ministry to state and local history.
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